Singapore, officially known as the Republic of Singapore, is a city-state and island country situated in maritime Southeast Asia.
The nation’s territory consists of a main island, 63 satellite islands and islets, along with one outlying islet. The combined area of these land masses has expanded by approximately 25% since the country gained independence due to extensive land reclamation projects.
Despite having the second-highest population density globally, Singapore maintains ample green and recreational spaces through thoughtful urban planning. The nation boasts a multicultural population, acknowledging the diverse cultural identities of its major ethnic groups.
Singapore recognizes four official languages: English, Malay, Mandarin, and Tamil. English serves as the lingua franca and is exclusively used in various public services. The commitment to multi-racialism is embedded in the constitution, influencing national policies in areas such as education, housing, and politics.
