Kaliningrad stands as a prominent urban center within Russia, serving as the administrative nucleus of the Kaliningrad region, the nation’s westernmost regional hub. Prior to July 4, 1946, the city was known as Königsberg, having also been referred to as Korolevets in earlier times, and even earlier as Twangste up until 1255.

Nestled at the juncture of the Pregolya River and the Kaliningrad Bay, the city boasts the status of a city of regional significance, forming a distinct urban district.

As of 2023, its population stands at 489,735 residents. In terms of population, Kaliningrad ranks second among cities within the Northwestern Federal District, third within the Baltic States (after Riga and Vilnius), and seventh along the Baltic Sea coastline.

Over the last two decades, Kaliningrad has been a significant hub for internal migration in Russia, being one of the six primary centers of attraction. The city serves as the nucleus of the rapidly expanding Kaliningrad agglomeration, home to nearly 0.8 million individuals.

Kaliningrad holds a pivotal role in transportation networks, featuring railways and highways, both sea and river ports, as well as the Khrabrovo International Airport.

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